Bacterial plaque mainly building up on the surface of the teeth and along the gumline is the primary cause of swollen gums, gum inflammation and periodontal disease. Bacterial plaque is a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on teeth and gums. Multitudes of bacteria are living inside the mouth, that is why keeping plaque at bay is an everyday struggle. Dental health are so vital that it has to be maintained by brushing and flossing teeth properly and carefully plus regular dental visits.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease which includes obvious warning signs such as red, bleeding and swollen gums. Usually, there is little or no discomfort. Inadequate oral hygiene is often the cause of gingivitis. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with a good program of oral care and professional cleanings.